Education in Bangladesh
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Bangladesh has a population of 142 million; per capita annual income is US$470; 36% of the population lives on less than $1 a day.
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18 million are children in 62,000 primary schools. 30% of them cannot go to school due to poverty.
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Sixty-five percent of schools are run primarily by the government and the rest are registered non-governmental schools with assistance from the government.
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There are also exclusive private schools with very high fees mainly reserved for the wealthy class.
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Government-run schools are free. Text books are also supplied free.
However, these schools can be characterized as:
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Being inefficient, centralized and bureaucratic;
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Over-crowded: one teacher for every 80 students;
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Lacking in discipline, sanitation and security;
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Following teacher-centered instruction, memorization and rote learning;
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Lacking properly trained teachers.
As a result of these shortfalls:
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Parents who can afford it are forced to spend a good portion of their educational household budget on private tutoring for children enrolled in government-run schools.
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Public school drop-out rate is very high: less than 50% of students complete the full five-year cycle (Grade 5) of primary schooling.
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According to a recent study, less than 2% of the children passed in all basic competencies test in government-run schools, while half qualified in 60 percent of the basic competencies.
Sources: UNICEF; Bangladesh: Ministry of Education; Report by Japan Bank (2002)
"Bangladesh Education Sector Overview"

